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Proteins Reveal Complex Paint Recipes in Ancient Egyptian Artworks
A study of 28 microscopic samples from 14 Egyptian artworks has identified animal glues from several species along with plant proteins linked to sesame and moringa. The findings suggest painters may have used seed-processing byproducts, offering new information for both ancient craft history and conservation.
Sep 1, 2026
Ancient Civilizations
Study Identifies Animal and Plant Proteins in Ancient Egyptian Paints
Researchers analyzed 28 paint samples from 14 Egyptian artifacts dated from 1425 B.C. to A.D. 400. Cattle collagen was the most common binding material, while proteins from other animals and plants indicate a broader range of ingredients in ancient paint adhesives.
Sep 1, 2026